The people of Matsuyama call her
“ Judson Sensei (teacher),” with affection.
Cornelia Judson was born in Stratford, Connecticut, on
Oct. 20, 1860. The following year, she was baptized at the
First Congregational Church of Stratford. She was brought
up in a pious Christian home and later became the first
missionary sent by that church.
Judson experienced a turning point in her life at the age of
13, when she came down with a severe case of pneumonia
and was cared for by her parents day and night. Facing
death, she asked God to forgive her sins and vowed to
work for God and for many people. Her prayer was heard,
and she miraculously recovered from her illness. She
studied hard to go to college. While at college, she learned
about missionary work and especially about the need for
missionaries in Asian countries. The prayer she had offered
to God at the age of 13 came to mind, and she decided to
dedicate herself to a career as a missionary.
After her graduation from college, Judson applied to the
Women’s Foreign Mission Society (WFMS) and was sent
to Japan in 1887. Her first posting was to Niigata Girls’
School in Niigata. She began to have doubts about her
ability to survive Niigata’s severe winters, especially after
her colleague got sick and died. At that time, she found
out that Matsuyama Girls’ School (currently Matsuyama
Junior and Senior High School) was looking for a woman
missionary, so she ended up going to Matsuyama in
July 1890. After arriving in Matsuyama in Shikoku, she
attended Matsuyama Congregational Church of Christ
(currently the Kyodan’s Matsuyama Church).
Judson walked from her house to work at Matsuyama
Girls’ School. She noticed, however, children playing in the
street or caring for infants, in spite of it being time to go
to school. She learned that it was because of poverty that
they couldn’t go to school, and so she prayed for a place
where such children could learn and decided to establish a
place where they could study at night. She talked about her
plan with Ninomiya Ikujiro, who was pastor of Matsuyama
Church as well as being headmaster of Matsuyama Girls’
School. He understood the need and promised to cooperate.
He was a very busy man, so he introduced her to three
youths from his church. One of them was Nishimura
Sugao, who later wrote a well-known Japanese hymn.
None of the youth had a teaching license, so in lieu of
receiving a salary, they asked Judson to give them English
lessons. She was more than happy to accept their plan and
started to prepare for the school to open. Her two-story
house was to be used as the school building: the second
floor for English lessons as well as for her living space and
the first floor for school classrooms, so some old chairs,
desks, and a blackboard were brought in from the girls’
school.
The school was opened on January 14, 1891 at 7 p.m., with
25 children attending the opening ceremony. This became
the first Christian night school in Shikoku. Although the
three youths taught without any salary, school finances
were still a problem. There were several discussions
about closing the school, but Judson was able to hire paid
teachers and begin preparations to purchase a new school
building. In the autumn of the same year, she was able
to buy a new building, and about 100 children attended.
Through this process, she felt her life’s calling was to work
for the education of children who would otherwise not be
able to attend school.
The next year, Nishimura Sugao, one of the three helpers,
became the first headmaster of the school. To establish it
as a qualified school, construction of a new building was
required without delay. Judson had very simple lifestyle of
eating only vegetables and eggs with bread, and she did not
order new clothes in order to save money for land and a
building. Even after the school was opened, she continued
to help the school financially by giving from her own funds
for its development. She indeed gave much money to help
the school financially.
After Judson returned to the U.S. upon reaching retirement
age, her rheumatism worsened, and she developed a heart
condition due to stress and exhaustion. So her doctor
recommended that she convalesce. However, when she
got better, she visited her friends and churches that had
supported her night school and asked them to increase their
financial support. She wrote a long letter to the people of
Matsuyama, some of which is as follows: “If God gave
me wings, I would wish to fly to you. However, I am now
disabled and cannot even walk to Japan. Within a few
years, I will be free from this disabled body, and I shall put
on a body that can freely come to you.”
Later, at the age of 80, Judson developed breast cancer
that then spread to her stomach, for which she received
an operation. At that time, she told one of her former
school students, who was visiting the US, “If you pray
for me, do not pray that I will live long. If I leave this
world, my house could be sold and the proceeds sent to
Matsuyama Night School for their new buildings.” She
was called to heaven on Sept. 17, 1939 while wearing her
favorite kimono, Tomesode. She entrusted all her estate
to the American Board and left a will, asking that it be
used as a fund for the Matsuyama Night School (currently
Matsuyama Jonan Senior High School). To this day, the
interest on the fund is sent to the school every year.
All through her life, Judson gave many things and devoted
her life to the night school’s education. One of her favorite
Bible verse is said to be “It is more blessed to give than to
receive.” (Acts 20:35) We can see that Judson herself lived
that verse. The way she lived her life taught us that the
words from the Bible are not just what we read or listen to,
but are living words. (Tr. GK)
—Aizawa Hironori, chaplain
Matsuyama Jonan High School
「受 けるよりは与える方が幸いである」
~夜学校のためにすべてを献げた宣教師 の物語
Cornelia Judson・・・この女性を、松山の人は親しみを込めて「
コーネリア・ジャジ ソン宣教師は、1860年10月20日、アメリカ、
大学卒業後、彼女は 外国婦人宣教師団に自分の名前を登録し、1887年、
ジャジソンは、自宅 から松山女学校まで歩いて通勤した。開校時間であるはずなのに、
3人は、教師の資格を持っていないので報酬をもらわないこと、
1891年1月14日午後7時、25人の子ども達が集まり、
翌年、西村清雄が初 代校長として就任。正式な教育施設としての認可を求めるため、
宣教師の定年を迎えて 帰米した後、持病のリューマチ、
その後、80歳近い年齢で乳がん、
1939年9月17日、ジャジソンはお気 に入りの留め袖を着せてもらい、静かに天に召された。ジャジソン
生涯にわたって彼女 は多くのものを与え、夜学校の教育のために尽くしたのだ。