わが国における福音主義のキリスト教は、1859(安政6)年に渡来した外国宣教師の宣教にその端を発し、1872(明治5)年2月2日(旧暦)横浜に最初の教会として,日本基督公会が設立された。この教会は外国のいずれの教派にも所属しない超教派的な教会であったが、その後欧米教会諸派が移植せられ、その宣教が国内全般に発展するにともなって、教派の数もとみに増加するようになった。これと共に他方各派の間にしばしば合同の議が生じ、海外における教会合同運動の刺激もあって、ついに全福音主義教会合同の機が熟するに至り、たまたま宗教団体法の実施せられるに際し、1940(昭和15)年10月17日東京に開かれた全国信徒大会は、教会合同を宣言するに至った。これに基づいて30余派の福音主義教会が、翌1941(昭和16)年6月24日および25日の両日富士見町教会に開かれた創立総会において、次のような教義の大要のもとに合同を実現し、ここに本教団は成立したのである。
「イエス・キリストに由りて啓示せられ聖書に於て証せられる父、子、御霊なる三位一体の神は世の罪と其の救の為め人となり死にて甦へり給へる御子の贖に因り信ずる者の罪を赦して之を義とし之を潔め永遠の生命を与へ給ふ
教会はキリストの体にして恩寵に依りて召されたる者礼拝を守り福音を宣伝へ聖礼典を行ひ主の来り給ふを待ち望むものなり」
その後宗教団体法の廃止にともない教団機構に改正の議が起り、1946(昭和21)年10月16日新たに教憲を制定して自主的に公同教会たることを明かにした。さらに1948(昭和23)年10月27日教憲を改正して、使徒信条を告白することを決定したが、ついに1954(昭和29)年10月26日本教団としての信仰告白を制定するに至った。かくて創立以来くすしき摂理のもとに御霊のたもう一致により堅実な教会形成の努力を続けて来た本教団は、ここに公同教会としての一体性を確立するに至ったのである。
1968年10月24日標題変更
(Official Translation under consideration April 4, 1968)
Protestant Christianity in our country originated from the work of foreign missionaries who came to Japan in 1859. On February 2, 1872 (according to the old calendar), the first Protestant Church, the Nihon Kirisuto Kokai, was established in Yokohama. This church belonged to none of the denominations found in foreign countries but was, as it were, a supra-denominational church. Subsequently, however, denominations from Europe and America were transplanted to Japan, and their mission work expanded. From a different angle at about the same time, proposals for union arouse frequently among the several denominations, partly stimulated from abroad by the ecumenical movement. Finally, the opportunity arose, coincidentally occasioned by the promulgation of the Religious Organizations Law, for all the Protestant churches of the country to unite. On October 17, 1940, at a mass meeting in Tokyo of Christian laypersons from all parts of Japan, a declaration of church unity was made. On the basis of this declaration, over thirty Protestant denominations achieved unity at a Founding General Assembly held at the Fujimichio Church on June 24-25,1941. Thus, the present United church was established, in accordance with the following general doctrinal statement:
“The Triune God, being Father, Son and Holy Spirit, revealed by the Lord Jesus Christ and attested in the Holy Scriptures, grants forgiveness of sins to those who believe in the atonement affected by the Son who, for the sins of the world and its salvation, became man, died, and rose from the dead. These believers He accounts as righteous, He sanctifies them and grants them eternal life.
“The Church, as the body of Christ made up of those who are called by grace, observes worship, preaches the Gospel, administers the Sacraments, and wats in hope for the coming of the Lord.”
Later, in conjunction with the annulment of the Religious Organizations Law, the proposal was made that the United Church’s organization be revised. On October 16, 1946, the Constitution was re-enacted, making it publicly evident that this body was indeed a united church of its own volition. Then on October 27, 1948, the Constitution was revised, and it was decided that the United Church would confess its faith in the words of the Apostles’ Creed. At length, on October 26, 1954, the United Church adopted its own Confession of Faith. Thus this United Church, which under a wondrous providence and in the unity of the Holy Spirit had from the time of its founding labored for the formation of a stable church, in this way publicly established its oneness with the holy catholic church.
Enacted